Common American Abbreviations
Common American Slang
Airhead: A stupid or silly person
All About That: Very enthusiastic about something
All-Nighter: Study all night long
All Wet: Completely wrong
Baby Boomer: A person born after World War II during the baby boom
Back in the Saddle: Working or in operation again
Back to Square One: Go back to the starting point
Back to the Drawing Board: Go back to the starting point
Bad Rap: Wrongful punishment, conviction, or sentence
Ballpark Figure: A rough numerical estimate (Ex: Can you give me a
ballpark figure of the cost of the project.)
Bang for the Buck: Getting a good value for what you pay
Barf: To vomit or throw-up
Barn-Burner: Something that is exciting or sensational
Beer Goggles: Impaired vision due to alcohol
Bedrock: The basic facts or crucial elements
Bent Out of Shape: Become upset or mad (Ex: She is bent out of
shape over not getting the promotion.)
Been There, Done That: What you are telling me is not new
Big Apple: New York City
Big Shot: Very important person
Big Kahuna: A chief or authoritative person
Big Ticket: Something that is expensive or high-priced
Bite Your Tongue: Take back what you said
Blow Smoke: Exaggerate
Bomb: To do poorly
Born with a Silver Spoon in Your Mouth: Born wealthy; spoiled
Bread: Another word for money
Bring Home the Bacon: Make enough money to provide for you and your family
Brown-Bag It: Bring your lunch to the office or bring your own alcohol to a restaurant/party
Brownie Points: Extra points or approval (Ex: Jim received brownie points with the boss for working late.)
Bug: To bother
Build a Fire Under: Encourage someone to do something
By the Book: Do something according to the rules (Ex: You need to do your taxes by the book or you might get in trouble.)
BYOB: Bring your own bottle of alcohol to a party
Call off the Dogs: To give up
Cancer Stick: Cigarette
Catch Some Z's: Get some sleep (Ex: I need to go home and catch some
z's because I have an early meeting.)
Chicken: Someone who is a coward
Chill Out: To have some fun or relax (Ex: We are going to chill out at the beach.)
Come Again: Repeat something
Crack of Dawn: Early in the morning
Cream Puff: A weak person
Croak: To die
Cut to the Chase: Get to the point
Digits: Phone Number (Ex: What are your digits?)
Dish it Out: To give punishment or abuse
Dope: Good or attractive
Down in the Dumps: Sad or depressed
Drop Like Flies: Decrease in great numbers
411: Information
Fill the Bill: Meet the requirements
Fender-Bender: A minor car accident
Flick: A movie
Freebie: Something that is free
Free Lunch: Receiving something without paying for it
Fork Over: To give something away
Game Plan: Strategy for winning (Ex: What is the game plan for the meeting with our client on Thursday?)
Get Lost: To leave
Gig: A job
Go Back to Square One: Go back to the beginning or starting point
Go Dutch: Pay your own way at dinner
Go Haywire: Break down or not work
Go Postal: To go crazy
Golden: Something that is good or cool
Grand Central Station: Any crowded placeGray Matter: Brain, Smart, Intelligence
Green Thumb: Good at gardening
Grub: Food (Ex: Let's go to the cafeteria and grab some grub.)
History: Something in the past
Hit the Sack: Go to sleep
In the red: Being in debt
Jump Through Hoops: To obey or do what someone says without question
Jury is Still Out: No decision has been made
Just What the Doctor Ordered: Exactly what is needed
Kiss and Tell: Gossiping about someone
Kit and Caboodle: Everything
Knockout: Attractive person
Lame: Inadequate
Loony-bin: Mental hospital
Main Drag: The major street of a city or town
Make a Bundle: Acquire a great deal of money (Ex: I am going to make a bundle on this stock.)
Make the Cut: To make a team or group
Make the Grade: To do well or succeed
Make Tracks: To leave or clear out quickly
Make Waves: To cause trouble or problems
Miss the Boat: To lose a chance at something
Murphy's Law: Principle that if anything can go wrong it will
My Bad: My mistake, error, or fault
No-Brainer: Something that is very simple
No Holds Barred: No limits or reservations
No-Show: A person or thing that does not keep an appointment
No Strings Attached: No conditions or limitations
Nuts: Crazy
Odd Man Out: A person that is not included in something
Off the Charts: Can't be measured
Off the Hook: To have no responsibility
Off the Wall: Unusual or different
Old College Try: Giving it your best
On the Rocks: In bad condition (Ex: Their relationship is on the rocks.)
Out of One's League: Not equal in importance
Out of Left Field: Suprising or unexpected
Out of the Loop: Not a member of the group or network
Out of this World: Wondeful, exciting, or great
Out on a Limb: Vulnerable position
Over the Hill: Used to describe a person who is middle-aged or older
Peanuts: A small amount of money
Phat: Something or someone that is attractive
Pot Luck: Meal made up of a variety of dishes from different people
Piece of cake: Something that is easy to do (Ex: Learning to drive a car is a piece of cake.)
Play Ball: To start or begin
Play Second Fiddle: An inferior position
Power Trip: Blatant show of personal power
Pull the plug: To end something
Pump Up: Exaggerate
Put a Lid on it: To keep something quiet or a secret
Put a Sock in It: Keep silent or shut up
Ride: A car
Roll Out the Red Carpet: To give someone special treatment
Roll with the Punches: Take or absorb the punishment
Rush Hour: Time when people are leaving or coming to work when there is heavy traffic
Scarf Down: Eat quickly
Scrub: Ambitionless or freeloading maleShake a Leg: Go faster or speed up
Sharp as a Tack: Extremely intelligent
Shoot the Breeze: Talking casually
Shot Down: To disagree with
Small Talk: Idle conversation
Smashed: Drunk or intoxicated
Space Out: To daydream
Take a Load Off: To rest or relax
Take a Rain Check: Take a delay of something that was suppose to occurr
The Bomb: Something that is very good or cool (Ex: Your new car is the bomb.)
There is No Such Thing as a Free Lunch: One must work to obtain things
Third Degree: Harsh and brutal questioning
To-Die-For: Extremely attractive or desirable (Ex: That dress is to-die-for.)
Trip: To act crazy
Veg Out: Relax and do nothing (Ex: I am going to veg out in front of the television tonight.)
Wake Up and Smell the Coffee: Become aware of something before it is too late
Walk on Air: Excited or ecstatic
Wet Blanket: Person that spoils the fun
Wrong Side of the Tracks: An economically poor area or slums (Ex: His family comes from the wrong side of the tracks.)
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